Fabric type

29 - 29 - 2019


First, the type of fabric

Fabric classification

Woven fabric

It is woven by two yarns of right angle. The longitudinally aligned yarn is called warp yarn, and the horizontally arranged yarn is called weft yarn.

High density, no visible pinholes, no elasticity.

Knitted fabric

It is formed by continuously bending one or several yarns in a latitudinal or meridional direction and splicing each other.

The cloth body is porous and elastic.

count

Used to display the number of levels of woven fabric. One pound (453.5 grams) of cotton is spun into a 840-yard cotton yarn; it is a yarn of 84,000 yards; the "count" is generally 30S to 240S; the larger the count, the more the fabric is woven. Finer, the more slippery when touched, the finer the yarn, the better the texture; the lower the count, the more easily the fabric will be deformed, wrinkled and not straight when the climate is wet.

Second, spring and summer fabrics

(1) Knitting

1, 32 single-sided combed cotton:

100% cotton, soft and comfortable, with a strong sense of sweat absorption and fabric draping.

Combed cotton - The shorter fibers (less than 1 CM) in the cotton fibers are removed by a comber leaving a long and neat fiber. The yarn spun from the combed cotton is finer and of better quality.

2, natural colored cotton

The latest research results show that the colored cotton fiber is weakly acidic, which is consistent with the weak acidity of human skin. Therefore, it has a skin care function for human skin, and often wears colored cotton clothes, which can comfort and relieve itching and affect the skin.

3, 32 single-sided jacquard cloth:

The complex jacquard craftsmanship expresses the appearance of various fabrics, highlighting the grade, beauty, comfort, and the three-dimensional effect of the pattern, blending classic tradition with fashionable avant-garde, revealing extraordinary quality.

4, knitting and burning flowers:

Special chemical etching process is used to dissolve some of the components in the fabric to form a unique hollow pattern and improve the fabric grade.

5, 32 cotton + Lycra

The lycra component is added to the knitted fabric to enhance the elasticity. The fabric is not easily deformed, and the pleats can be easily and automatically restored. At the same time, the feel and drapability of the fabric are improved, the comfort and fit are improved, and the home clothes show new vitality.

6, 32 color woven strips

The cotton fiber is actively printed and dyed before weaving, and the pattern and texture are woven by fibers of different colors, and the process is high. Colorful and eye-catching, join Lycra, stretch freely, move with you,

Full of sporty and casual, wide stripes are more complex than the fine stripe process.

7, Mudale:

Natural wood pulp fiber, soft and smooth, fully cares for the skin, better moisture absorption than cotton and silk, so that the skin enjoys an unprecedented comfort feeling, known as "human second skin."

Knitting post processing:

The internationally advanced mercerizing singeing process makes the knitted fabric bright and bright with silky luster, deep dyeing without fading, soft and smooth, smooth and delicate surface, no fluffing, strong drape, and cost 30% higher than ordinary knitted fabric.

(2) Woven

1, plain mercerized singeing (32 40, 60)

Using cotton as raw material, it is made into high-yarn yarn by worsted spinning, and then made into a high-quality mercerized yarn with smooth, soft, soft and anti-wrinkle by special processes such as mercerizing and singeing. The fabric retains the excellent natural characteristics of the original cotton, and has a silky luster. The fabric is soft to the touch, moisture absorbing and breathable, and has a good elasticity and drape; the color is rich and comfortable to wear.

The higher the count, the finer the fabric, the lighter and softer.

Note

Mercerized singeing treatment - high-strength cotton with double-filament, double-burning processing, so that the surface finish and product style have the same quality. What is mercerizing? It is a process of treating the fabric under a certain tension state through a concentrated caustic soda solution. This process actually removes the fluff from the yarn. Mercerized fabrics can be obtained: 1) silky luster, bright and soft; 2) very scratched body; 3) significantly reduced shrinkage; 4) not easy to pilling.

What is "singeing" treatment? It is the process of processing the finished fabric on the singeing machine. This process actually removes the fluff from the fabric, making it difficult for the garment to pilling. Singeing is the best way to reduce pilling.

What is the "double silk, double singeing" treatment? It is the process of treating the silk thread first and then processing the finished fabric. This process actually removes the fluff from the yarn and the fabric twice.

2, color weaving

The cotton fiber is actively printed and dyed before weaving, and the pattern and texture are woven by fibers of different colors, and the process is high. The colors are dazzling, the texture is clear, and the fabric is soft and comfortable.

3, woven jacquard cloth

Use jacquard to create a unique fabric texture that expresses the nobleness of the difference. Due to the complicated weaving process and increased cost, it is the embodiment of brand value.

4, satin

The high-grade cotton fabric woven with satin weave is denser, so the fabric is thicker; the texture is soft, the texture is fine, the fabric surface is smooth and delicate, shiny, and more intimate with the skin, which is a superior product in woven fabrics.

5, 32 plain stretch fabric

Join Leica, enhance the comfort under the premise of maintaining a crisp appearance, fit and comfortable, and use it in pants to make it more flexible.

6, bubble cloth

After special high temperature treatment, the fabric swells to produce the texture changes of the bubble, which produces interesting visual effects, can reduce the contact surface with the skin, and is more refreshing and breathable, and has a strong sense of comfort.

7, corrosive printed cloth

The fabric is made of two kinds of fibers, such as cotton + polyester, which is corroded by chemical agents to produce different degrees of embossing patterns. Its high-grade and extraordinary quality has become a distinctive new fabric.

8, French woven rib

The pleats and fine lines give the woven fabric a meticulous aesthetic, anti-wrinkle, easy to care, natural elasticity, simple and natural, and easy to relax.

9, plain weave

The cotton woven fabric is made of woven fabric, which is deep-processed by wrinkle and printing process, so that the cloth surface forms a three-dimensional willow-like crepe pattern, which is fresh and natural, with small contact area, moisture absorption and breathability, and is a fashionable and practical home service. Fabric.

(three) silk

Mulberry silk is called "Fiber Queen" and consists of protein fiber. It contains amino acids and has the effect of nourishing the skin. The surface is smooth and delicate, and the friction coefficient to the human body is the lowest among all kinds of fibers. It is excellent in comfort, and cares for the skin thoughtfully and safely. Under normal temperature, it can help the skin to retain a certain amount of moisture, not to make the skin too dry; in the summer, it can also quickly dissipate the sweat and heat from the body, making people feel cool and cool;

1. Silk satin: The most commonly used silk fabric, without the change of surface structure, expresses the luxurious texture with pearl luster and colorful patterns.

2, silk jacquard: exquisite and clever various jacquard crafts, adding the fabric's texture and beauty, in the pure color against the background, it also shows the extraordinary taste of silk.

3, silk georgette: translucent silk, light and slender, good at creating elegant visual effects.

4, rotten flower 绡: the use of corrosion process to make the silk fabric part of the transparent state, the pattern is gorgeous, soft and light, making the dress is easy to express the beauty of sex.

5. Simulation silk: The advanced weaving method makes the visual effect of the imitation silk the same as the silk, durable and washable, easy to manage, rich in color, noble and elegant, and the fabric process includes solid color, printing and jacquard series.

6. Chiffon: Light, thin and transparent texture, which is similar to silk georgette, and it is more convenient to take care of.

Third, autumn and winter fabrics

knitting

1, 32 double-sided knitted cotton:

100% combed cotton, the surface and the bottom of the weave are the same as the cloth weave. It is smoother and more absorbent than ordinary knitted fabrics. It is elastic and firm and wearable. The flower pattern is beautiful, the color is bright, the shrinkage rate is small, and it is easy to wash and dry.

2, single-knit sweater fabric: the surface is plain weave, the bottom tissue is like a fish scale, it can be surrounded by the skin after exercise, absorb sweat and dampness, breathable, suitable for autumn and winter. Sports people, wearing soft and comfortable, good warmth, good dyeing performance, bright color, strong alkali resistance, washable heat.

3, French knit rib - clear texture, soft texture, mild and neutral, and good thermal performance.

Woven

1. Twill weave - The number of warp yarns is more than 3 times that of weft yarns, forming a special cloth pattern, which makes the twill three-dimensional sense strong, the texture is fine and thick, wear-resistant and durable, the gloss is better, the stiffness is more, and the application is in pants. With a quilted jacket.

2, woven matte color weaving - a variety of color yarn woven into, the cloth body after the hair is cut off to the surface layer of hair lifting effect, like suede, enhance soft and comfortable, drape feeling stronger, warm performance is very good, Mostly used for outerwear, machine washable. It has the advantages of no discoloration and various color changes. After sanding, it uses advanced styling technology to enhance the shape retention of the fabric. The weaving is complicated, it takes a long time and the cost is high.

Cashmere

1. Shearing: bright colors, soft texture, hanging and crisp, smooth and comfortable, soft pearl luster is noble, is a classic autumn and winter fabric, has a high market recognition.

2, coral fleece (jacquard \ bronzing): due to the high density of fibers, coral-like, good coverage, like a living coral-like soft body, colorful, it is called coral fleece.

Characteristics: The monofilament fiber is fine, the degree of bending is small, and it has outstanding softness. The fiber has a large fluffy effect and thus has a good warmth and breathability. Excellent water absorption, three times that of cotton products. Feel delicate, no lint, no ball, no fading. No irritation to the skin, no allergies. Beautiful appearance, bright and elegant color.

This season's latest jacquard coral velvet uses a complex jacquard process, the flower has a three-dimensional sense, the color is bright, the hand feels smooth, stylish personality.

3. Diamond velvet: The texture is soft and elastic, the hand feels fine and smooth, and the gloss of the fabric itself is like a diamond. High wear resistance, good warmth and not easy to wrinkle. The style is novel and chic, it is the ideal noble fabric.

4. Corduroy: Cotton fabric with cut-up velvet and longitudinal velvet on the surface. Because the pile is like a strip of grass, it is called corduroy. The texture is thick, wear-resistant and durable, and the warmth is good. This year, the fabric with finer texture is used, and the surface is hairy, which makes people return to the warmth and warmth of childhood.

5, super soft velvet - unparalleled smooth feel, natural texture, high gloss, soft and soft, is the superior quality of home service fabrics, can be made into different crafts, is the latest feature winter fabric.

Terry cloth: The towel fabric in spring and summer focuses on water absorption and breathability, comfortable and durable.

towel

Weaving with high-quality cotton yarn, it is durable, has high water absorption, bright color, and is very soft and skin-friendly. The knitted towel is elastic and delicate. The woven towel is thick and warm, highlighting the grade. It is the best choice for the taste.

Fur decoration: rabbit hair, chicken hair, fox fur (natural) plush trim are made of natural animal hair, elegant and elegant, beautifully dressed, comfortable and warm, no fading and no lint.

The use of lace in home clothes can be divided into three types: linear structure; surface composition; a combination of linear composition and surface composition.

Linear composition

The linear configuration means that the raschel lace of the strip is decorated on the home clothes along the structural line or the dividing line. Since the line has a feature that moves the viewer's line of sight in a certain direction
Sexuality, this characteristic makes the linear structure often guide and strengthen the division and definition of the spatial shape of the home service through the continuity of the line of sight. Therefore, the linear composition not only produces a dynamic and directional decoration in its own shape. The effect, but also the role of outline and strengthen the contour, thus affecting the surface, so the linear composition is closely related to the style of the home wear (as shown in Figure 1).

 

Surface composition

The planar structure refers to a certain area of ​​lace fabric made or covered with a certain part of the home service, which is an important part of the whole home service. Due to different design intents and decorative methods, the method of converging can be divided into practical constitutive forms and decorative covering forms. The practical constitutive form means that when the home clothes are made, the lace fabric is cut into pieces according to the plate type, and is made into a piece of the home clothes, which is an indispensable part of the whole piece of home clothes (as shown in Fig. 2).

 

The decorative covering form refers to the dividing line or the stitching line of the whole piece of home clothes, taking a certain proportion of the area, covering with lace fabric, and the main fabric of the lace fabric and the home clothes form a virtual, primary and secondary relationship. Give people a strong visual impact, and lead out an infinitely beautiful imagination space, thus strengthening the charm index of the home service itself (as shown in Figure 3).

 

Comprehensive composition

The comprehensive composition is a form in which the linear and planar components are combined and applied to the home clothes. The combination of local and local, partial and overall, and the area and edge where the lace is distributed makes the home service more layered and rich (as shown in Figure 4).

 

Figure 4

When you use the laces of the comprehensive composition to decorate the home clothes, you must make the layers rich and uncluttered, the primary and secondary echoes, the interrelated, unified and changeable.

The fusion and contrast of lace and fabric color

The color and style of the home clothes and the texture and pattern of the fabric are closely related. The color of the lace is used as the auxiliary color. In order to obtain the overall beauty effect of the color of the home service, the color processing of the lace must be based on the color of the dominant home service, and finally determine the specific appearance of the clothing under the premise of maintaining the corresponding relationship. Therefore, the color of the lace is subordinate. The relationship between lace color and home service color can be summarized as fusion and contrast. Fusion refers to the harmony and uniformity of the color of the lace and the color of the home clothes. To a large extent, the fusion means that the color of the lace is the color of the home service, or the color of the home service is the color of the lace (as shown in Figure 5).

 

The setting refers to the relationship between the color of the lace itself and the contrast of the color of the home clothes, and the role of the lace itself is in a subordinate position. At this time, the treatment of lace color, what should be considered is how to emphasize and highlight the style characteristics of the home service, and not to overstep and destroy the original color tone of the home service, so it needs to be carefully designed. In general, the color treatment of the partial decoration and corner decoration forms are more focused, so that the color tone of the home clothes fabric is more vivid, and at the same time, the richness of the overall color effect of the home clothes is not lost (as shown in FIG. 6 above).

 

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